California's Cap-and-Trade Program is Alive and Well

This is the eighth installment in a series of posts on California's climate leadership. These posts address a wide range of related topics including economic benefits and renewable energy.

With unprecedented bipartisan support, California lawmakers have voted to extend the state's cap-and-trade program. This carbon pricing program is key to meeting California's ambitious carbon reduction targets. The plan puts a statewide cap on greenhouse gas emissions and allows companies to buy and sell pollution credits.

Agreement on a Pan-Canadian Carbon Pricing Scheme

It looks as though Prime Minister Justin Trudeau's Liberals are moving forward with a national carbon pricing scheme albeit adapted to regional circumstances. On Thursday March 3, 2016, Trudeau announced that the federal government along with all ten provinces have agreed to a "comprehensive and ambitious plan" to put a price on carbon.

Carbon pricing (which includes both cap and trade and a carbon tax) leverages the market to disincentivize emissions intensive activities by making them more expensive while incentivizing low carbon technologies. In effect carbon pricing integrates the true cost of carbon which is currently not reflected in the market. Carbon pricing is the best way to help governments reduce emissions while minimizing economic impacts.

The Merits of Carbon Pricing in B.C.

Although the ruling Conservative federal government has fought any mention of a national carbon tax, individual provinces like British Columbia (B.C.) are moving forward with their own initiatives.

B.C. enacted a carbon tax in 2008 that covers about 70 percent of fossil-fuel consumption. B.C.’s carbon tax is currently pegged at $30 a ton. It has helped the province’s per-capita emissions decline almost 10 percent from 2008 to 2010. B.C.'s carbon tax has also played an instrumental role in convincing the US states to embrace carbon pricing. B.C. forged an agreement with Washington, Oregon and California to create the Pacific Coast Action Plan on Climate and Energy. Their plan is to prioritize clean energy and innovation through a strong economic incentive provided by a carbon tax or form thereof. These jurisdictions collectively represent 53 million people, and an economic region with a combined GDP of $2.8-trillion — making it the world's fifth-largest economy.

Webinar - California Cap and Trade Program: Everything Businesses Need to Know

The one hour complimentary webinar on California's Cap and Trade Program will take place on Wednesday, June 4, 2014 at 2pm EDT. It will provide an in-depth look at how California's carbon market works and show you what you need to know to craft a cogent compliance strategy.

As part of California’s Assembly Bill 32, the California cap-and-trade program seeks to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to 1990 levels. By placing a hard cap on emissions and setting up a market based mechanism, California has placed a price on carbon emissions covered by the program.

Companies covered by the cap-and-trade program must purchase California Carbon Allowances (CCAs) to cover their emissions of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2e). Companies can also use offset credits as a lower cost alternative to CCAs for compliance.

Video - Why a Carbon Tax May be the Best Way to Reduce CO2

In this video Judd Legam, editor of ThinkProgress explains how a carbon tax works. This effort is of great importance in light of the current concentration of carbon dioxide in the earth's atmosphere which now exceeds 400 parts per million which is causing big changes in global temperatures, which means big changes in climate: more droughts, more wildfires, more extreme weather, more crop failure, and all of the other effects of global warming. According to Legam, the simplest solution is a carbon tax.

RGGI States' Third Consecutive Year of GHG Declines

For the third consecutive year greenhouse gas emissions have fallen in the US states that are part of the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI). These nine states (Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York, Rhode Island and Vermont) recorded a six percent decline in greenhouse gas emissions in 2013.

All I Want for Christmas is a Price on Carbon

As 2013 winds down, there are promising signs that we may actually see a price on carbon in the U.S. In 2010, the cap-and-trade bill was killed in the Senate by the fossil fuel industry’s ubiquitous misinformation campaigns. However, a confluence of events have renewed hopes that we may yet see carbon pricing legislation that could significantly reduce U.S. carbon emissions.

Why we need a carbon tax

Paying for carbon pollution is the best way to put free markets to work to reign in global warming causing emissions. There is a virtual consensus among economists who say that putting a price on carbon is the most effective way to fight global warming. The case for carbon pricing is strong, this point has been repeatedly made by the World Bank and a number of economists including a team from the London School of Economics.

24 Hours of Reality: The Cost of Carbon Online Event

The event known as "24 Hours of Reality: The Cost of Carbon!" is an online event that is taking place on October 22 and 23. (see bottom of the page for North American showtimes). In 2012 over 16 million people around the world tuned in. This year organizers expect to break that record.

Al Gore, the founder and Chairman of the Climate Reality Project, is staging this event to help raise awareness about the fact that we are already paying for climate change.

During this year's 24 Hours of Reality, the Climate Reality Project will highlight the costs of carbon pollution from our taxes to our health care bills. The day will also address how putting a price on carbon is the best way we can deal with the climate crisis.

As explained by Gore, "We can’t keep paying for polluters’ choices. To solve the climate crisis we know we have to put a price on carbon."